In short
El Chaltén is a village of a few hundred residents at the foot of Fitz Roy, created from nothing in 1985 — to assert Argentine sovereignty in a border sector disputed with Chile. It is now presented as Argentina's trekking capital.
Its defining feature is decisive: the trails start from the village itself. There is no shuttle, no transfer and no entry ticket for this part of Los Glaciares National Park.
Arriving and getting around
You arrive via El Calafate, about three hours away by bus, the region's only airport. Buses are frequent in season and scarce outside it.
No car is needed on site: everything is done on foot from the village.
Cash machines are few and break down regularly. Arriving with cash is advice repeated by everyone there.
What it really costs
Accommodation is expensive for what it is, supply being limited and the season short. Campsites and refuges are the alternative.
The walks themselves cost nothing, which is rare for a range of this fame.
When to come
November–March, the southern summer. Outside that, part of the trade closes and the weather turns hostile.
The Patagonian wind is constant and violent: gusts above a hundred kilometres an hour are ordinary, in midsummer included. That is not a comfort detail, it is the main parameter of a day's walking.
What nobody tells you
Laguna de los Tres, the head-on viewpoint of Fitz Roy, means some twenty kilometres there and back, with a very steep final kilometre. Allow eight to ten hours. Many set off too late.
The summit is often in cloud. Fitz Roy carries the local name Chaltén, "the smoking mountain", for precisely that reason. Allowing several days on site seriously improves the chances of seeing it clear.
The Perito Moreno glacier is at El Calafate, not here: a separate excursion, three hours away by road, with its own entry fee.
The village has no reliable fuel station and mobile coverage is limited.