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Finlande

Finlande

Europe

Trois millions de saunas pour cinq millions et demi d'habitants, et une forêt sur les trois quarts du pays.

Why Finland

The country is covered in forest and lakes — a hundred and eighty-eight thousand lakes, and that is an official figure, not an image. Helsinki is in the south, on the Gulf of Finland, two hours by ferry from Tallinn and a night from Stockholm. Finnish Lapland occupies the northern third.

The gap between seasons is extreme. In June the sun does not set in the north; in December it does not rise. The south has six-hour days in winter and nineteen-hour days in summer.

June to August for the lakes, the forest and the midnight sun. December to March for snow, the aurora and the dry cold — which regularly drops below minus twenty in Lapland.

Entry and stay

An EU and Schengen country. An identity card is enough for nationals of the EU, the European Economic Area and Switzerland.

For other nationalities, the European Entry/Exit System (EES) has been in service since 10 April 2026 and digitally records every crossing of a Schengen external border, with or without a visa, against the ninety-days-in-a-hundred-eighty allowance. ETIAS, a twenty-euro authorisation for visa-exempt nationalities, is expected in the final quarter of 2026.

Source: France Diplomatie and the European Commission, checked on 22 September 2026.

Getting around

VR trains are comfortable and link Helsinki to Rovaniemi overnight, with carriages that carry cars. It is the natural way to head north.

Helsinki has an efficient tram and métro network, and the ferries to Suomenlinna leave from the market square on an ordinary transport ticket.

Distances in Lapland are large and the road network there is good but snow- covered for months: winter driving means studded tyres, which are compulsory in season.

Money

Euro — Finland is the only Nordic country to have adopted it.

Cards work everywhere, including for very small amounts, and the country is largely cashless without going as far as Sweden.

Before you go

The sauna is not a tourist activity, it is a domestic habit. There are more than three million of them for five and a half million inhabitants. You go in naked, men and women separately except within a family, and you wash before entering.

The right of public access, jokamiehenoikeus, allows walking, camping and foraging on uncultivated land, with the same duties of discretion as in Sweden.

The northern lights cannot be ordered. They need a clear sky, darkness and solar activity: three nights on site give a reasonable chance, one night gives none.

Practical

When to go

Juin à août pour la lumière et l'archipel. De décembre à mars en Laponie pour les aurores boréales, la neige tenue et le soleil qui ne se lève pas. Les inter-saisons sont grises et humides.

Language

Finnois et suédois, tous deux officiels. Le finnois n'est apparenté à aucune langue voisine sauf l'estonien. L'anglais est très largement parlé.

Short stay

Espace Schengen : carte d'identité suffisante pour les Français, aucune formalité.

Long stay

Libre circulation pour les ressortissants de l'Union. Enregistrement auprès du registre local au-delà de trois mois.

Plugs and power

Types C et F, 230 V. Identique à la France.

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